Pelly Crossing's economy is based on a narrow range of activities. The government services, education and health sectors provide most of the market work. The main employer in the community is the Selkirk First Nation government, which provides work for about 20 people. Some people who normally live in Pelly Crossing move elsewhere for at least part of the year to find work.
The historic site of Fort Selkirk provides seasonal work for Selkirk First Nation members through a management agreement with the Yukon Heritage Branch. Employees work on restoration and maintenance of the historic townsite and maintenance of the campground.
Traditional activities also play a role in the Pelly Crossing economy. Many people get a significant portion of their food supply from hunting and fishing, and some earn cash through trapping.
